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Should You Close Crawl Space Vents in the Winter?

Open crawl space vents along a crawl space wall.

Most crawl spaces have vents along their walls. In the past, these vents were thought to create proper airflow and keep the area dry and temperature-controlled. Unfortunately, today, we know that the opposite is true.

Open vents actually allow outside air into the crawl space, making the area under your home feel the same as the area outside. In the winter, this causes issues—and it’s a good idea to seal crawl space vents. We’ll explain why on this page (and what you can do).

Yes, You Should Close Crawl Space Vents

Yes, close crawl space vents in the winter. In fact, crawl space vents should be closed year-round. Closing them provides better moisture and temperature control which benefits your entire home.

Sealing them is relatively easy with help from professionals. You have a few options, including:

Person covering a crawl space vent with insulation board as part of encapsulation.
  • Vent Covers: You can often find these at hardware stores. You attach them directly over the open vents from the outside to reduce airflow, but they won’t keep all the air out.
  • Crawl Space Encapsulation: Using different tools (vapor barrier, dehumidifier, foam board insulation, drainage matting, and more), professionals seal the crawl space from the inside and stop all airflow through open vents.

Out of the two options, crawl space encapsulation is the most effective solution. Sealing the crawl space from the inside will prevent any and all outside air from getting under your home through the vents.

Why You Should Seal Crawl Space Vents in the Winter

Open crawl space vents cause problems year-round. In the winter specifically, here’s what can happen if you don’t seal your crawl space vents:

Frozen water pipe bursting and leaking.
  • Higher Energy Bills: Open crawl space vents in the winter allow cold air to collect under your home. This makes your floors cold and causes your heating system to work harder, costing you more money.
  • Frozen Pipes: If you have plumbing in your crawl space, freezing winter temperatures may cause the pipes to freeze. Eventually, the water inside them can burst as it freezes and expands.
  • Pest Infestations: Bugs and rodents seeking warmth in the winter may find a home in your crawl space. If they get through open vents, they leave behind food waste, feces, and musty odors (all of which you breathe in).
  • Wet Insulation: Fiberglass insulation is commonly found in crawl spaces. In the winter, cold air causes the insulation to become frozen or wet, drastically lowering its effectiveness.

Keeping crawl space vents open in the winter causes issues for your entire home. Sealing them will keep your home safer and save you money on repairs and bills.

Protect Your Crawl Space With AquaGuard Foundation Solutions

Person attaching vapor barrier to a support column in crawl space.

If your crawl space has open vents, you need to close them before winter rolls around. Even better, closing open crawl space vents will keep the area dry and safe in any season.

At AquaGuard Foundation Solutions, we keep crawl space vents shut with our industry-leading crawl space encapsulation system. Contact us today to learn more or to schedule a free inspection.

Crawl Space Vent FAQs

It’s beneficial to seal crawl space vents at any time of year, as all seasons can causes problems under your home. Humid summer days tend to cause the most issues, so make sure to seal vents before that season rolls around at the very least.

Yes, sealing crawl space vents reduces the entry of allergens such as pollen, mold spores, and dust, potentially improving indoor air quality and reducing allergy symptoms.

Only if the sealing is done poorly. If the process is done wrong, moisture will still get into the crawl space, build up over time, and have a harder time escaping.

Related Resources

Ted Dryce

Ted Dryce

Content Writer

Ted is an SEO Content Writer who has been with Groundworks since 2021. He’s covered home repair topics ranging from crawl space encapsulation to regional soil conditions. When he’s not working, Ted is performing improv comedy and working on his own creative projects.

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